Rapidly spreading Irrigation System Drip Irrigation

Dear farmers;

   Plants to complete the normal stages of development are constantly water from soil through the capillary roots. Therefore, during periods of growth in the roots of plants, the plant is extremely important to keep in the moisture needed amount. Too little or too much moisture adversely affects plant growth and yield. First of all, the moisture content of rainfall, rainfall intensity, is important in terms of distribution and plant water needs to be a position to meet. Here, at this point, is gaining importance in agricultural irrigation, irrigation, rain water demand will be met by various methods of plant description appears to be the root zone of plants. Especially in irrigated areas of our country in recent years the opening of the need for pressurized irrigation systems (sprinkler, drip, minispring etc.) began to gain importance in the protection of the soil, and soil-plant-water relationship between the provision, increase product yield, weed control, such as labor, has brought about many positive effects. Drip irrigation system is also an even more important at this point. The basic principle of drip irrigation system, plants grown in soil without creating a tension caused by lack of moisture and a small amount of irrigation water at frequent intervals to ensure the development environment is to provide an adequate level of plant roots. In this method, the plant is usually paid daily or several daily water needs. If we look at the advantages of drip irrigation system in general terms, the output of the height of water (90-95%), high-quality product, the product of 25-80%increase in efficiency, ease of weed, used in windy weather, plant diseases and prevention of pests, labor, time, labor-saving, low-flow water, salt and waste water use, put it plants to stress, sloping land use, energy saving, labor, fertilizer, and save to provide medicines to fight ... Disadvantages: The cost of the first plant height, blockage of emitters, and the wet strip around the plant roots grow in a limited area to be part of salt. Especially the increase in above-mentioned products, energy and water savings, thanks to advantages such as labor earnings disadvantage of the system appears to be very quickly regains the initial installation costs. Dripper irrigation water from the filter to be obstruction, washing with pressurized water by opening the end of the pipes with acid applications for the measures to solve the problem. Drip irrigation system, water supply, pressure supply, filtration unit, fertilizerinjection unit, main, side and lateral pipes are the basic units. Drip irrigation system for planning, land size, slope, soil structure, erected in the plant height, crown projection area, planting, spacing, and distance, and distance from the water supply situation, water quality, material quality and properties, economic conditions should be considered. Drip irrigation system in our country, greenhouse growing of vegetables, vineyards and orchards planted in the queue is used to irrigate the garden and field crops. Like peppers, eggplant, tomatoes, beans, strawberries, melons, corn, sunflower, etc. In recent years, efficient use of water resources and especially at the many advantages provided by the use of drip irrigation system in our province is rapidly becoming more common, especially full and semi-dwarf fruit science have gained even more importance, the newly established orchards of this kind is increasing use of drip irrigation system. In fact, root rot, such as MM-106 rootstocks keel sensitive watered with irrigation system can be seen to dry up. In this respect, the use of the newly established orchards drip irrigation system is extremely important. Water resources of our country, in terms of efficient use and in an orderly fashion, plants, terrain, existing water supply situation, according to our terms of economic structure of the soil and we must choose the most appropriate irrigation techniques. Let us not forget, every new technology, product quality, development of irrigation techniques, energy conservation, to get more products per unit area, the protection of land, labor, time and labor savings, and include activities for the height of the water application efficiency. Herewith I wish to spend a technical irrigation season and a good product.